Having a fast, reliable external SSD is non-negotiable for Mac users today, especially if you’re working with large files, 4K/8K video, or demanding applications. While Macs are known for their speed, even the internal storage can fill up quickly, and offloading data to a sluggish drive just won’t cut it. That’s where a high-performance external SSD comes in, leveraging the incredible bandwidth of Thunderbolt 4.
Thunderbolt 4 offers blazingly fast transfer speeds, ensuring your workflow stays smooth and efficient. But with so many options out there, how do you pick the best external SSD for Mac Thunderbolt 4 that truly meets your needs? Don’t sweat it! We’ve scoured the market to bring you a hand-picked list of top-tier external SSDs that will supercharge your Mac setup. Whether you’re a creative pro, a gamer, or just someone who needs lightning-fast storage, there’s an option here for you.
Let’s dive into our top picks for the best external SSD for Mac Thunderbolt 4!
1. SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 4TB, USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 External

The Samsung T9 Portable SSD is a powerhouse designed for creators who demand unrelenting speed. While it leverages USB 3.2 Gen 2×2, its sustained read and write speeds up to 2,000MB/s make it a fantastic companion for your Thunderbolt 4-equipped Mac, ensuring you can load, edit, and transfer massive files in a flash. What truly makes it shine is its Dynamic Thermal Guard, which keeps the drive cool even during intense, prolonged use, so you don’t have to worry about performance throttling when you’re elbow-deep in a passion project.
Key Features:
– Nonstop speeds up to 2,000MB/s read/write.
– Dynamic Thermal Guard for consistent performance under heavy use.
– Extensive compatibility with desktops, cameras, gaming consoles, and iPhone 15 Pro.
– Robust and durable design for longevity.
– Includes Magician Software for firmware updates and drive health monitoring.
– Made by the world’s #1 flash memory brand for reliability.
Pros:
– Exceptional speeds for a USB-based drive, nearing Thunderbolt 3 performance.
– Excellent thermal management prevents slowdowns during long transfers.
– Highly versatile with broad device compatibility.
– Very durable and reliable for everyday use.
– iPhone 15 Pro ProRes 4K 60fps video recording support.
Cons:
– Not native Thunderbolt 4, so maxes out at 20Gbps (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) rather than 40Gbps.
– Might be overkill for basic users who don’t need such high speeds.
User Impressions: Customers frequently praise the T9 for its incredible speed and reliability, especially for video editing and large file transfers. Its ability to maintain performance even when handling gigabytes of data is a common highlight, making it a favorite among creative professionals.
2. OWC Express 1M2 Portable NVMe SSD USB4 (Thunderbolt)

When you’re searching for a true speed demon to complement your Mac’s Thunderbolt 4 port, the OWC Express 1M2 truly stands out. This portable NVMe SSD enclosure is built for ultra-fast performance, boasting real-world speeds over 3151MB/s – making it one of the fastest portable solutions available. What’s even better is its flexible DIY approach, allowing you to choose your own NVMe M.2 SSD, giving you control over capacity and specific drive characteristics. It’s a proper Thunderbolt/USB4 powerhouse designed for those who won’t compromise on speed.
Key Features:
– Ultra-fast real-world performance over 3151MB/s.
– Ultra-compatible with USB4, Thunderbolt, and USB-C computers.
– Patent-pending heat-dissipating design for consistent top speed and drive protection.
– Flexible DIY option to use your preferred NVMe M.2 2280, 2242, or 2230 SSD.
– Bus-powered and palm-sized for ultimate portability.
– Includes 40Gb/s USB-C cable and screwdriver for easy setup.
Pros:
– Delivers true Thunderbolt/USB4 speeds, maximizing your Mac’s port capabilities.
– Allows for user-upgradable NVMe SSDs, offering customization.
– Excellent thermal management for sustained high performance.
– Extremely compact and bus-powered, no external power needed.
– Robust build quality from a reputable Mac-focused brand.
Cons:
– Requires you to purchase the NVMe SSD separately if buying the enclosure only.
– Higher price point compared to pre-built USB-based SSDs.
User Impressions: Users rave about the OWC Express 1M2’s raw speed and its ability to transform their workflow, especially for video production and large data projects. The DIY aspect is a huge plus for tech-savvy users who want to spec their own drive.
3. SAMSUNG T7 Portable SSD, 4TB External Solid State Drive

The Samsung T7 Portable SSD is a popular choice for good reason: it strikes an excellent balance between speed, durability, and portability. While it operates on USB 3.2 Gen 2, offering up to 1,050/1,000 MB/s read/write speeds, it’s significantly faster than traditional external hard drives and perfectly compatible with your Mac’s Thunderbolt 4 ports. Its compact aluminum unibody construction means it’s built to withstand accidental drops up to 6 feet, making it an ideal sidekick for creatives and anyone on the go.
Key Features:
– Fast PCIe NVMe technology with speeds up to 1,050/1,000 MB/s.
– Compact design with capacities up to 4TB.
– Extensive compatibility with PCs, mobile phones, and cameras.
– Shock resistance and fall protection up to 6 feet.
– Supports iPhone 15 Pro Res 4K at 60fps video recording.
– Reliable performance from the world’s #1 flash memory brand.
Pros:
– Excellent speed for everyday tasks and moderate creative work.
– Incredibly durable and robust thanks to its unibody design.
– Highly portable and lightweight.
– Wide compatibility across different devices.
– Competitively priced for its performance and capacity.
Cons:
– Not as fast as Thunderbolt 3 or USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 drives.
– Thermal throttling can occur during very long, continuous transfers of massive files.
User Impressions: This SSD is consistently praised for its compact size, ruggedness, and reliable performance. Users find it perfect for everyday backups, storing large photo libraries, and even light video editing on the go.
4. Fantom Drives Extreme 2TB External SSD – 2800MB/s (Thunderbolt 3)

For Mac enthusiasts and creative professionals who need serious horsepower, the Fantom Drives Extreme External SSD is a compelling option. While it’s a Thunderbolt 3 drive, its impressive read speeds up to 2,800MB/s and write speeds up to 2,300MB/s mean it will leverage your Thunderbolt 4 port to its fullest, providing lightning-fast data access. It’s officially Intel-certified, ensuring peak performance, and its full metal body with innovative Thermal Dissipation Technology keeps the drive cool even when you’re working with demanding 6K or 8K video files.
Key Features:
– Thunderbolt 3 technology with read speeds up to 2,800MB/s and write up to 2,300MB/s.
– Intel-licensed and certified for reliable, high performance.
– Built with high-quality aluminum and Thermal Dissipation Technology for cooling.
– Portable, pocket-sized, and bus-powered.
– Pre-formatted APFS for Mac OS 10.13 or higher.
– Covered by a best-in-class 5-year warranty.
Pros:
– Near-Thunderbolt 4 speeds for incredibly fast data transfer and editing.
– Robust all-metal construction provides excellent protection and heat dissipation.
– No external power supply needed.
– Long 5-year warranty provides peace of mind.
– Ideal for high-end video production and large media files.
Cons:
– Uses Thunderbolt 3, not native Thunderbolt 4 (though fully compatible).
– May be considered premium-priced.
– Limited compatibility with non-Thunderbolt devices.
User Impressions: Users are consistently impressed by the sheer speed of the Fantom Drives Extreme, especially how it handles professional video workflows. The durable build and efficient cooling also receive high marks, confirming its suitability for demanding tasks.
5. Crucial X9 4TB Portable SSD, Up to 1050MB/s, USB 3.2

The Crucial X9 Portable SSD is a fantastic all-rounder, perfect for casual gamers, everyday users, and those who need robust, reliable storage on the go. With speeds up to 1050MB/s via USB 3.2, it’s a significant upgrade over traditional hard drives and connects seamlessly to your Mac’s Thunderbolt 4 port. But where the X9 truly shines is its rugged durability, boasting IP55 water and dust resistance, plus drop resistance up to 7.5 feet. This makes it an incredibly resilient choice for travel and adventurous lifestyles.
Key Features:
– High-speed performance up to 1050MB/s.
– Built to last with IP55 water and dust resistance.
– Drop resistant up to 7.5 ft (2 meters).
– Broad compatibility with Windows, Mac, iPad Pro, Chromebooks, Android, Linux, PS4, PS5, and Xbox.
– High-capacity storage in a compact form factor.
– Includes bonus software (Mylio Photos+ and Acronis True Image).
Pros:
– Extremely durable and resistant to environmental elements.
– Very broad device compatibility makes it highly versatile.
– Good balance of speed and affordability for most users.
– Compact and lightweight, easy to carry anywhere.
– Great for secure and reliable backups.
Cons:
– Not as fast as Thunderbolt-specific or USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 drives.
– The included software is a trial, not a full license.
User Impressions: Reviewers frequently highlight the Crucial X9’s robust build and its ability to withstand bumps and splashes, making it a reliable travel companion. Its “plug-and-play” simplicity and decent speeds for its price point are also often mentioned.
6. Oyen Digital U34 Bolt 4TB (USB4 40Gbps) NVMe Thunderbolt

If you’re looking to fully exploit the 40Gbps bandwidth of your Mac’s Thunderbolt 4 port, the Oyen Digital U34 Bolt is an absolute top contender. This NVMe Thunderbolt SSD enclosure (often sold with an NVMe drive inside) offers turbocharged speeds up to 2800 MB/s, transforming hours of work into mere minutes. Beyond its raw speed, its MIL-Standard 810 protection rating ensures rugged endurance, while an internal cooling aluminum core keeps temperatures in check even under the most demanding workloads. This is a genuinely future-proof external storage solution.
Key Features:
– Turbocharged speeds up to 2800 MB/s using USB4/Thunderbolt 4.
– Versatile connectivity with any USB or Thunderbolt 3/4/5 host.
– Rugged MIL-Standard 810 protection rating.
– Cooling aluminum core for sustained performance.
– Backed by a 3-Year OYEN DIGITAL Warranty and USA support.
– Driven by the certified ASMedia ASM2464PD controller.
Pros:
– True 40Gbps potential, fully utilizing Thunderbolt 4 and USB4.
– Extremely high transfer speeds for professionals.
– Exceptionally durable and built to withstand harsh environments.
– Excellent thermal management for reliable, long-term performance.
– Comes formatted for Mac, ready to use out of the box.
Cons:
– Premium price point, reflecting its high performance and robust build.
– Might be overkill for users with less demanding needs.
User Impressions: Users are blown away by the speed of the U34 Bolt, noting how it significantly reduces transfer times for massive video files and large projects. The sturdy construction and reliable performance under pressure also receive high praise, confirming its professional-grade capabilities.
7. LaCie Rugged Mini Externe SSD 1TB, PC/Mac/iPad/Thunderbolt

The LaCie Rugged Mini External SSD continues the brand’s legacy of durable, reliable external storage, now with serious speed. While primarily a USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 drive, offering read speeds up to 2000MB/s, it seamlessly integrates with your Mac’s Thunderbolt 4 port, providing excellent performance for demanding tasks. Its iconic orange rubber casing provides exceptional dust and water resistance, along with superior shock and drop protection, making it the go-to choice for photographers, videographers, and anyone who needs their data secure in the field.
Key Features:
– Transfer-ready speeds up to 2000MB/s via USB 3.2 Gen 2×2.
– Iconic durable design with dust and water resistance.
– Universal USB-C compatibility with PC, Mac, and iPad.
– High capacity storage in a rugged form factor.
– Strives for sustainability, containing at least 30% recycled materials.
– Built to handle shock, pressure, and drops.
Pros:
– Extremely durable and highly resistant to environmental hazards.
– Very good speeds, suitable for most creative workflows.
– Excellent universal compatibility with USB-C devices.
– No external power required, bus-powered.
– Eco-minded design with recycled materials.
Cons:
– Not native Thunderbolt 4, so doesn’t hit full 40Gbps speeds.
– The iconic rubber casing can sometimes attract dust.
User Impressions: LaCie Rugged drives are legendary for their durability, and this SSD version is no exception. Users praise its “bombproof” build quality and reliable performance, especially when working on location or in challenging environments. The improved speed over previous models is also a significant plus.
Frequently Asked Questions about External SSDs for Mac Thunderbolt 4
Q1: Why should I choose an external SSD with Thunderbolt 4 for my Mac?
A1: Thunderbolt 4 offers exceptional bandwidth (up to 40Gbps), allowing for incredibly fast data transfer speeds. This is crucial for tasks like 4K/8K video editing, running virtual machines, large file backups, or even playing games directly from the external drive without performance bottlenecks. While USB-C is compatible, Thunderbolt 4 provides superior speed and versatility.
Q2: What’s the difference between Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4, and USB4?
A2: All three use the same USB-C connector. Thunderbolt 3 (up to 40Gbps) was a proprietary Intel technology. Thunderbolt 4 (also up to 40Gbps) builds upon TB3 with guaranteed minimum speeds, improved security, and better compatibility with USB4. USB4 (also up to 40Gbps) is an open industry standard that incorporates Thunderbolt protocols. Essentially, Thunderbolt 4 is a super-set of USB4, meaning any Thunderbolt 4 device is compatible with USB4, and often with Thunderbolt 3. Your Mac’s Thunderbolt 4 port is backward compatible with all these standards.
Q3: Can I use a regular USB-C SSD with a Thunderbolt 4 port on my Mac?
A3: Absolutely! Thunderbolt 4 ports are fully backward compatible with USB-C devices. However, the USB-C SSD will only operate at its maximum USB speed (e.g., 5Gbps, 10Gbps, or 20Gbps for USB 3.2 Gen 2×2), not the full 40Gbps of Thunderbolt 4.
Q4: How much storage capacity do I need for my external SSD?
A4: This depends entirely on your usage. For general backups and document storage, 1TB or 2TB might suffice. If you’re a photographer, videographer, or work with large media files, 4TB or even higher capacities are recommended. Consider your current data needs and anticipate future growth.
Q5: Is an external SSD better than a traditional external HDD for Mac?
A5: Yes, in almost every way, except for raw cost per gigabyte. SSDs are significantly faster, more durable (no moving parts), lighter, and quieter than traditional HDDs. While HDDs still offer cheaper high capacities, SSDs provide a vastly superior user experience due to their speed.
Q6: How do I format an external SSD for my Mac?
A6: For optimal performance and compatibility with macOS, you should format your external SSD using Apple’s APFS (Apple File System) for macOS 10.13 High Sierra and newer, or HFS+ (Mac OS Extended) for older macOS versions. You can do this using Disk Utility, found in your Mac’s Utilities folder. Most drives come pre-formatted for general use, but reformatting for Mac ensures the best experience.
Q7: Will using an external SSD improve my Mac’s performance?
A7: While an external SSD won’t directly speed up your Mac’s internal operations, it can drastically improve workflows involving large files. If you’re editing video, running virtual machines, or storing your entire photo library on it, a fast external SSD can make those tasks feel much snappier compared to a slower drive, freeing up your internal storage for system files and applications.
Conclusion
Choosing the best external SSD for Mac Thunderbolt 4 is an investment in your productivity and workflow. While not every drive listed here is natively Thunderbolt 4 (many are USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 or Thunderbolt 3, which are fully compatible with your TB4 port and offer incredible speeds), they all represent top-tier options that maximize your Mac’s capabilities.
Whether you prioritize sheer, unadulterated speed, rugged durability for field work, or a perfect balance of performance and value, there’s an external SSD on this list that’s just right for your Mac. Ditch the slow external drives and embrace the lightning-fast future of external storage!